Tuesday, June 29, 2004

Un homenaje al lingüista que vive dentro de Alex.

Estan de acuerdo que una doble negacion se anula.

Es un principio de la lógica matematica. Una negacion es anula el valor de la afirmacion. Si se niega la negacion, esta se anula y el valor original de la afirmacion queda intacto.

Eso significa que yo , y todos los que se levantan temprano, yunamos.

La palabra desayunar es un pleonasmo(pleonasmo.
(Del lat. pleonasmus, y este del gr. πλεονασμός).
Figura de construcción, que consiste en emplear en la oración uno o más vocablos innecesarios para que tenga sentido completo, pero con los cuales se añade expresividad a lo dicho; p. ej., lo vi con mis propios ojos. ó Demasía o redundancia viciosa de palabras ),
o una doble negacion.

El ayuno es no tomar alimento en la mañana.El prefijo a- (Del lat. ad-) aunque por un lado carece de significación precisa(Amatar. Asustar. Avenar);por otro (Del gr. ἀ-, priv.) denota privación o negación. Acromático. Ateísmo. (Ante vocal toma la forma an-. Anestesia. Anorexia).

Como en la palabra ateo, que etimológicamente significa "sin Dios", ayunar significaría "sin alimento".

Por otra parte el prefijo des-.
(Confluencia de los prefs. lats. de-, ex-, dis- y a veces e-) denota negación o inversión del significado del simple. Desconfiar, deshacer; también indica privación: Desabejar.

Por lo que a-yunar, sin-tomar alimento; des-a-yunar, no-sin-tomar alimento = yunar

La trampa esta en que este prefijo tambien puede significar:

pref. Indica exceso o demasía. Deslenguado.
pref. Significa 'fuera de'. Descamino, deshora.
pref. A veces indica afirmación. Despavorido.

Este caso se complica...

15 Comments:

Blogger Dominio said...

Leyendo una novela ambientada en la españa del SXVII, encontre el termino yantar, que podria ser el origen y yunar una deformacion:

yantar1.

(Del lat. ientāre, almorzar).


1. tr. ant. comer (‖ tomar alimento). U. en leng. poét. U. en Ecuador.

2. tr. ant. Comer al mediodía.

~ a chirla come.

1. loc. verb. ant. Juntarse a comer y hablar con desahogo y libertad.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


yantar2.



1. m. Cierto tributo que pagaban, generalmente en especie, los habitantes de los pueblos y de los distritos rurales para el mantenimiento del soberano y del señor cuando transitaban por ellos. A veces se conmutaba en dinero. Era u. m. en pl.

2. m. Prestación enfitéutica que antiguamente se pagaba en especie, y hoy en dinero, al poseedor del dominio directo de una finca, y consistía, por lo común, en medio pan y una escudilla de habas o lentejas.

3. m. ant. Manjar o vianda. U. en leng. poét.

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